Mariculture Minute
Mariculture Minute
Are Oysters Vegan?
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Are Oysters Vegan?

First check out these Northern Lights in Sitka! It’s usually too cloudy—but we got the full experience this week.

In this episode we explore if oysters—those cuddly, delicious bivalves—are vegan. It’s an interesting debate which teaches us about oyster anatomy, oyster farming and more.

Here are some vocab words and links!

Vocab!

  • Animal liberation (Peter Singer)

  • Dead Zones

  • Nitrogen

  • Oyster dredging

  • Oyster sauce (vegan alternatives)

  • Ostroveganism

  • Phil Collins / Genesis: In Concert

  • Phosphorous

  • Scallops

  • Selenium

  • Speciesism / speciesist

  • Vegan

  • Vitamin B-12

  • Zinc

Links!

Oyster Habitat, Farming & Anatomy

Oyster Reef Habitat – NOAA Fisheries
https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/habitat-conservation/oyster-reef-habitat

Sustainable Pacific Oyster Farming – NOAA Fisheries
https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/feature-story/sustainable-pacific-oyster-farming

Oyster Life Cycle & Anatomy – Florida State University Marine Lab
https://marinelab.fsu.edu/absi/community-engagement/aboutoyster/lifecycle_anatomy/

Environmental Benefits of Shellfish Aquaculture – Connecticut Dept. of Agriculture
https://portal.ct.gov/doag/aquaculture1/aquaculture/environmental-benefits-of-shellfish-aquaculture?language=en_US


Do Oysters Feel Pain? / Sentience & Biology

Do Oysters Feel Pain? – Biology Stack Exchange
https://biology.stackexchange.com/questions/77246/do-oysters-feel-pain

Somewhere Between (On Animal Sentience)
https://metazoan.net/61-somewhere-between/

Do Oysters Feel Pain? – The Naked Scientists
https://www.thenakedscientists.com/articles/questions/do-oysters-feel-pain

Bivalve Nervous Systems & Behavior (Scientific Paper – PMC)
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3040303/

Blurring the Line Between Plants and Animals – Ask A Biologist (ASU)
https://askabiologist.asu.edu/plosable/blurring-line-between-plants-and-animals

Psychological Perspectives on Animal Sentience – Frontiers in Psychology (2022)
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.848434/full

Biology of Mollusks – National Academies of Sciences
https://www.nationalacademies.org/read/10796/chapter/5#63


Veganism, Ostroveganism & Ethics

“Oysters Are Vegan – Change My Mind” (Reddit Debate)
https://www.reddit.com/r/DebateAVegan/comments/n3zm6x/oysters_are_vegan_change_my_mind/

Oyster Mushrooms vs Oysters – Ethical Debate (Reddit)
https://www.reddit.com/r/DebateAVegan/comments/oxggaq/whats_more_ethical_oyster_mushrooms_or_oysters/

Is It OK to Eat Oysters? (Reddit Discussion)
https://www.reddit.com/r/DebateAVegan/comments/zkybd2/i_think_its_ok_to_eat_oysters/

It’s OK for Vegans to Eat Oysters – Slate
https://slate.com/human-interest/2010/04/it-s-ok-for-vegans-to-eat-oysters.html

Definition of Veganism – The Vegan Society
https://www.vegansociety.com/go-vegan/definition-veganism


Scallops

Are Scallops Vegan? – VICE
https://www.vice.com/en/article/are-scallops-vegan/


Nutrition: B-12, Zinc, Selenium & Health

Vitamin B12 in Aquatic Foods – ScienceDirect (Aquaculture Journal)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0044848622008298

Vitamin B-12 Content of Foods – USDA (PDF)
https://www.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/files/page-files/Vitamin%20B-12.pdf

Are Oysters Good for You? – WebMD
https://www.webmd.com/diet/oysters-good-for-you

Oysters, Zinc, and Coronavirus – Gothenburg Health
https://www.gothenburghealth.org/oysters-zinc-and-coronavirus

Oysters: Nutrition & Health Benefits – APENutrition
https://apenutrition.co.uk/blogs/blog/oyster-article?srsltid=AfmBOop9GXgcuJF6OC6DuBeFH2YyqbQnG3orTjH_5R-oWp7WtNeIFR_1

Seasonal Selenium Variations in Mussels and Oysters – ResearchGate
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279363258_Seasonal_Selenium_Variations_in_Mussels_and_Oysters_from_a_French_Marine_Farm


Oysters & Pollution / Dead Zones

Oysters and Pollution Tolerance – NOAA Coastal Science
https://coastalscience.noaa.gov/news/oysters-can-handle-some-but-not-all-pollution-we-dump-into-the-nations-estuaries-al-com/

Dead Zones in the Chesapeake Bay – Chesapeake Bay Foundation
https://www.cbf.org/issues/dead-zones/


Animal Rights, Speciesism & Key Figures

Save the Animals – Ingrid Newkirk (Archive.org)
https://archive.org/details/saveanimals101ea00newk

Peter Singer Renews Fight for Animal Rights – Princeton
https://paw.princeton.edu/article/bioethics-professor-peter-singer-renews-his-fight-animal-rights

Animal Liberation – Peter Singer (Archive.org)
https://archive.org/details/animalliberation00sing/page/n7/mode/2up

A Conversation with Peter Singer – Nautilus
https://nautil.us/a-conversation-with-animal-rights-pioneer-peter-singer-307372/

Ingrid Newkirk – Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrid_Newkirk


Oyster Sauce (Vegan Context)

Is Oyster Sauce Vegan? – PETA
https://www.peta.org/living/food/oyster-sauce/


Sound & Music References

Boxing Bell “Ding Ding” Sound Effect – Sample Focus
https://samplefocus.com/samples/harsh-boxing-bell-fx?search_id=186079525

Genesis: In Concert – Wikipedia (Phil Collins era)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genesis:_In_Concert


Jeremiah’s Investigative Reporting Tip of the Day!

How to Get Around Paywalls – Life Pro Tips (Reddit)
https://www.reddit.com/r/LifeProTips/comments/3o0m7v/lpt_you_can_get_by_the_paywalls_for_online/


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